Date: April 18, 1973

Time: Unknown between 3:23 pm and 5:20 pm

Location: Oval Office

The President met with Stephen B. Bull.

President’s schedule

-Meeting with Henry A. Kissinger

-Jewish leaders

-Recommendations

-Paper

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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(rev. July-2012)

-Camp David

-John D. Ehrlichman

-Helicopter

George P. Shultz, Arthur F. Burns, and Ehrlichman entered at 3:24 pm.

President’s schedule

-Meeting with Kissinger

-Meeting with Jewish leaders

-Length

Bull left at an unknown time before 3:45 p.m.

Greetings

Burns’s personnel requests

-Approval by President

-Shultz

-Teamwork

-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI] checks

-Robert C. Holland

-James L. Robertson

-Secretary

President’s mood

-Length of day

-Congress

Wilbur D. Mills

-Shultz’s conversation concerning most favored nation

-Congressional committee

-Approval by House of Representatives

Jewish emigration’s effect on US-Soviet Union policy

-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson, Jacob K. Javits, Abraham Ribicoff

-Jackson

-Sacrifices

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Arms control

-Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction [MBFR]

-Influence of Soviet Union

-Middle East

-Arms in Vietnam

-Agreement between Soviet Union and US on Jewish emigration

-President’s conversation with Kissinger concerning US Jewish community

-Nuclear arms control

-MBFR

-Peace in Middle East, Vietnam

-Anti-Semitism

-Communists

-Trust

-President’s meeting with Jackson

-John Downey’s release from People’s Republic of China [PRC]

-Relationships

-Responsibility

-Shultz’s conversation with Jackson

Kissinger entered at an unknown time after 3:24 pm.

President’s concerns

Kissinger and the President left at an unknown time before 4:06 pm.

Burns’s personnel request

-FBI checks

-Senate

-William E. Timmons

-Individual’s state of origin

-Virginia

-Carl T. Curtis

-Roman L. Hruska

-Cabinet

Jackson

-Political ambitions

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Presidency

*****************************************************************

[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

Burns’s conversation with Soviet friends

-Political inefficiency

-Change in law

Jewish emigration issue

-Official statements

-States

-Jackson

The President entered at an unknown time after 3:23 pm.

Jewish emigration issue

-President’s forthcoming meeting with Jewish leaders, April 19, 1973

-Ribicoff, Jackson, Javits

-Political issue

-Possible national television [TV] broadcast by President

-Javits

-Comparison with Jackson and Ribicoff

-Strength of Jackson

-Legislation

-Discretion of President’s

-Negotiations

-Number allowed out of Soviet Union

-President’s initiatives

-Soviet Union law

-Inefficiency

-Administration

-Javit’s understanding of American Jewry

-President’s negotiations in Peking, Moscow

-Arms Control treaty

-National TV broadcast

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Jackson

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]

*****************************************************************

National Economy

-Bank regulation

-Interest rate

-Dual schedule

-Big business compared with small business, home buyers, farmers, consumers

-Market driven rate

-Political impact

-Protection of politically important groups

-Subsidies

-Prime rate

-Pace

-Effect on legislation

-Federal Housing Administration [FHA]

-Burns’s press conference

-Public relations [PR]

-Statement

-Congressional relations

-Edward J. Patten

-Gale W. McGee

-William S. Cohen [?]

-Economic Stabilization Act

-John G. Tower, Gerald R. Ford, John J. Sparkman

-Rent control

-House of Representatives

-Possible veto

-Interest rate

-Market driven rate

-Prime rate

-Fluctuations

-Effect

-Small banks

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Traditional banking

-Stable rate

-Big business compared with small businesses, home buyers, farmers,

consumers

-National money market

-System of guidelines

-Flow of credit

-Reporting

-Pledges from banks

-Burns’s duties with Committee on International Dividend [CID]

-Chairmanship

-Federal Reserve System and the political process

-Prime rate

-Routine guidelines

-George P. Shultz

-William E. Simon

-Treasury Department

-Power of Federal Reserve over banks

-Voluntary system

-Clout

-Agreement

-Economic Stabilization Act

-Phase III Act

-Relationship with Shultz

-Pledge

-Campaign finances

-Nominees

-Czechoslovakia

-Recommendations of President

-Economic boom

-Civil disorder

-Blacks

-Students

-Crime

-Watergate issue

-Inflation

-Understanding

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Congress

-Senate

-Interest rate ceiling

-Roll backs

-Veto

-Voluntary programs

-Committee on Inflation

-Wage and price review board

-Rent controls [?]

-Incomes policy

-Political impact

-Federal Reserve

-Elections

-Quadriad meeting

-Controls

-John B. Connally’s view

-Freeze

-Political effects

-Long view held by President

-Freeze

-Wages

-Prices

-Recession

-Inflation

-Economic boom

-Federal Reserve Board

-New appointment

-Action

-Discount rate

-Banks’ requests for increase

-Economic Stabilization Act

-Congress

-Committee on Interest and Dividends [CID]

-Raise discount rate

-Effect

-Subsidies

-Loans to banks

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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Meany

-Relations with administration

-Common situs picketing

-Peter J. Brennan’s view

-Labor

-Building trades

-Steel workers

-Statements concerning wages

-Public posture

-Conversations with Shultz concerning food prices

-Wages

-Inflation

-Relationship with Shultz

-Secretary of Labor position

-Brennan’s qualifications

-John F. O’Connell

-Bechtel Corporation [?]

-Public statements

-Miami, Florida

-Reaction of building trades

-Public esteem for organized labor

-Political impact

-Congress

-Senators

-Confrontation with Meany

-Howard Survey

Forthcoming Quadriad meeting

-Price freeze

-Pierre Rinfret’s view

-Advocacy

-Effects

-Long term effects

-Phase II

-Political impact

-Phase III

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Modification

Economic indicators

-Gross National Product [GDP]

-Inflation rate

-CPI index

-Annual rate of increase

-Food prices

-Wholesale price index

-Need for political action

-House of Representatives victory

-Senate

Wilbur D. Mills

-Illness

-Fear

-Expense

-Walter Reed hospital

-Telephone call by President

An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 3:24 pm.

President’s schedule

-Quadriad meeting

-Roy L. Ash

-Herbert Stein

Unknown man left at an unknown time before 4:06 pm.

Mills

-Political ambitions

-Presidential election

-Desire to help administration

-Attention

National economy

-Price freeze

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Duration

-Wage freeze

-Cost of living

-Public response

-Price freeze

-Duration

-Inflation

-Congressional response

-Public response

-Sentiment

-Psychology

-Effect

-Businessmen

-Optimism

-Investors

-Depression

-Consumers

-Depression

-“Scissors movement”

-Burns’s reaction

-Federal Reserve’s actions

-Economic indicators

-Gross National Product [GNP]

-Rate of expansion

-Capacity

-Recession

-Psychology

-Expectation

Professional men

-Psychiatrists

Tuxedo

Ash and Stein entered at 4:06 pm.

Greetings

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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Impoundments

Wounded Knee incident

-Legal actions

-Suits

-Constitutional issues

-Hostages

-Indians

-Congressional relations

-Control

National economy

-Economic indicators

-CPI

-Food prices

-Wholesale price index

-Mood of nation

-Consumers

-Investors

-Business men

-Economic boom

-Inflation

-Status

-Comparison with August 1971

-Recession

-Inflation

-Inflation

-Price freeze

-Effect

-Psychological effect

-Long term effect

-Labor

-Food prices

-Phase II, Phase III

-Modifications

-Recommendations

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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(rev. July-2012)

-Phase III

-Duration

-Timing

-Election

-Efficacy of controls

-Market forces

-Supply and demand

-Expectations

-Presidential announcements

-Inflation rate

-Psychology

-Controls

-Possible duration

-Need for honesty

-Projections

-CPR

-WPR

-Congressional response

-Policy

-GNP

-Phase II

-Modification

-Money volume

-Political impact

-Government spending

-Public reaction

-Inflation

-Budget

-Receipts

-Deficits

-Need for fiscal restraint

-Federal Reserve

-William McChesney Martin, Jr.

-Sentiment of American people

-Government action

-Prosperity

-Confidence in government

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Congress

-Economic Stabilization Act

-Frustration of American people

-Price statistics

-Inflation

-Government action

-Political impact

-Phase II

-Modifications

-Rent controls

-Small business

-Pre-notification

-Cost of Living Council’s [COLC] power

-Wages and prices

-Leadership by President

-Perception of Congress

-Economic Stabilization Act

-Expansion

-Phase III

-Pre-notification

-History

-Explanation

-Food price statistics

-Labor and management statement

-Congress

-Newspapers

-COLC action

-Administrative stance

-Price increases

-Study of business

-Pre-notification

-Wage and price controls

-Inflation

-Long term trend

-Business cycle

-Price advantages

-World-wide phase

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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(rev. July-2012)

-Raw materials prices

-Devaluation

-Industrial prices

-Products

-Economists’ predictions

-Need for Presidential leadership

-Consequences

-Election

-Franklin D. Roosevelt

-Economic thinking

-Herbert C. Hoover

-Political impact

-Phase II

-Pre-notification

-COLC action

-Individual cases

-Choice

-Wage and price increases

-Name for new program

-Phase IV

-Pre-notification

-Burns’s recommendation

-Price freeze

-Duration

-Public reaction

-Meat price ceiling

-Trade unions

-Business practices

-Antitrust laws

-Enforcement

-Penalties

-Fines

-Trade unions

-Monopolies

-Public reaction

-Temporary nature of President’s controls program

-President’s leadership role

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Pre-notification

-Free market direction

-Confidence

-Controls

-Free market

-Corporations and trade unions

-Monopolies

-Banks

-Competition

-Brennan

-Meany

-Trade unions

-Corporations

-Farmers’s organizations

-George W. Romney

-Speech

-Congressional action

-Lobbyists

-Labor

-Business

-Two vetoes before Congress

-William J. Baroody’s activities with business lobbyists

-Influence

-Cattlemen’s visit to Carl B. Albert

The recording cut off at an unknown time before 3:12 pm.

An unknown portion of this conversation was not recorded while the audiotape reels were

changed.

[Continued on Conversation No. 901-1]