Date: February 13, 1973

Time: 3:00 pm – 4:00 pm

Location: Executive Office Building

The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler and Alexander M. Haig, Jr.

Prisoners of war [POWs]

-Pride

-Amnesty issue

-Raising of flag

-Claudia A. (“Lady Bird”) Johnson

-Daughters

Press relations

-Ziegler’s briefing

-Hijacking agreement with Cuba

-William P. Rogers

-Normalization of relations

-Switzerland, Czechoslovakia

-Vessels

-Small boats

-Cuban-American community

-Large ships

-Haig’s uniform

-President’s statement

-Taping

-Reading

-Ziegler’s report to President

-Telephone call

Ziegler left at 3:05 pm.

Vietnam settlement

-Henry A. Kissinger’s trip to North Vietnam

-Cable from President

-Laos and Cambodia

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-Tone

-Negotiations

-Economic aid

-Military activities

-North Vietnam’s presence in Laos and Cambodia

-Cut off of economic aid

-Congress

-US military options

-Effect on North Vietnam

-Laos

-Cease-fire

-December 1972 bombing

-Factories

-Cambodia

-Gen. Lon Nol

-Position

-Health

-North Vietnam

-Kissinger’s cable

-People’s Republic of China [PRC]

POWs

-Meeting with President

-Capt. Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr.

-Col. Robinson Risner

-Capt. James A. Mulligan, Jr.

-Denton

-Neil Armstrong

-Reception of POWs

-Heroism

-Consequences of withdrawal

-President’s telephone call to Milligan’s wife

-Sign of support of US President

-President’s Vietnam policies

-Success

-Congress members

-Press

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-Chicago Tribune

-Buffalo Evening News

-References to President

-Commander-in-Chief

-Foreign policy

-Enemies

-Allies

-Support of American people

-Press

-Soviet Union

-Secret negotiations

-Vietnam settlement

-December 1972 bombing

-President’s possible television [TV] appearance

-Kissinger

-Rally US population

-North Vietnam

-Negotiating position

-Secret negotiations [?]

-Polish diplomats

-Hospital bombing

-President’s intentions

-Kissinger’s cable

-B-52s

-Losses

-Melvin R. Laird

-Compared to World War II

-Air Force

-Bombing success

-Nagasaki

-Morale

-Navy

-Morale

-Army

-South Vietnam

-Bombing

-Navy, Air Force

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-Impact

-Vietnamization

-Effect on Nguyen Van Thieu

Stephen B. Bull [?] entered at an unknown time after 3:05 pm.

Desk drawer

Bull [?] left at an unknown time before 3:50 pm.

Vietnam settlement

-Bombing

-Effect

-Public support

Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:05 pm.

Refreshment

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 3:50 pm.

Vietnam settlement

-Public support for President’s position

-Press, intellectuals, bureaucracy

-Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.

-Gen. William C. Westmoreland

-Letter to Haig

-North Carolina

-Support for President

-POWs

-Abrams

-Attitudes

-President’s actions

-South Asia

-Effect on PRC

India-Pakistan war of 1971

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-President’s actions

-Naval fleet

-Criticism of President

-PRC

Vietnam

-Haig’s talk with Abrams

-Army, Navy

-[Dwight] David Eisenhower, II

-Captain of ship

State Department

-Policy Planning Board

-Kissinger treatment

-Morale

-Haig’s conversation with Elliot L. Richardson

-NSC

Foreign policy

-North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO] strategy

-Southeast Asia

-US position

-Unilateral disarmament

-Threat of nuclear war

-Conventional forces

-Robert S. McNamara

-Naval power

-Spiro T. Agnew’s trip

-Thailand

-Aid

-Cambodia

-Lee Kuan Yew

-Ferdinand Marcos

-Lt. Gen. T. N. J. Suharto

-Adam Malik

-Requests for US assistance

-Australia, New Zealand, Canada

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-Military leaders in US

-Compared to Winston Churchill’s World War I analysis

-Education

-War college

-Compared to State Department

-Policy Planning Board

-Quality of staff

-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer

-Joint Chiefs

-Consensus reports

-Depth

-Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS]

-Meetings with President

-Adm. Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr.

-Kissinger

-Honesty

-David Eisenhower

-Military opinions, ideas

-Quality

-State Department Policy Planning Board

-Kissinger

-Power

-Advice for President

-Cambodia

-Troops

-Aid to South East Asia

-Advice for President

-Interest in military services

-Budget allocations

-Strategy discussions

-Recruitment of talent

Policy planning

-Trends from the 1960s

-Compared to Kissinger’s style

-Talent

-Rejuvenation

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-State Department

-Defense Department

-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]

-James R. Schlesinger

-Informal sessions with President

-Avoidance of press, publicity

-Coordination

-Kissinger

-Crises

-President’s conversation with Edward R. G. Heath

-Europe

-Criticism of December 1972 bombing

-Press

-Talent

-David Eisenhower’s advice

-Utilization

Europe

-Haig’s view

-Dealings with US

-Japan

-Great Britain

-France

-Germany

-Support for the president

-President’s policies

-Haig’s speech

-Engagement with US

-Benefits to relations

-Reliability of US

-West Germany

-Willy Brandt

US-India relations

-Ambassador

-Triloki Nath Kaul

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

[National security]

[Duration: 36s]

INTELLIGENCE

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

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US-India relations

-Kaul

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

[National security]

[Duration: 23s]

US-INDIA RELATIONS

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

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US foreign policy and military strategies

-Communications

-Pentagon

-Courts martial

-Abrams

-Policy planning

-Utilization of talent

-Rank

-Field-grade officers

-Effect on creative thinking

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-Quality staffing

-State Department

-Kissinger

-President’s example

-Bombing halt [?]

-Telegrams

-Col. Richard T> Kennedy

-Camp David

-Balanced view

-Navy

-David Eisenhower

-Styx missile

-Concerns

-Soviet Union

-Egypt

-Israeli destroyer

-Future wars

-Scale

-Soviet Union

-Submarines

-Pearl Harbor

-Losses

-Significance

-Future wars

-Tactical Air Force

-Latin America

-John A. Scali

-Panama Canal settlement

-State Department

-Military diplomacy

-Weapons sales

-Kissinger

-Frank F. Church

-France

-US role

-JCS

-Weapons sales

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-US role

-France

-Military involvement

-State Department involvement

-New perspectives

-Europe

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

[National security]

[Duration: 8s]

NUCLEAR WEAPONS

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

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Middle East

-Charles G. (“Bebe”) Rebozo

-Oil

-Israel

-Golda Meir

-Kissinger’s advice

-Election

-Solution to problems

-Israel

-US support

-Oil

-Saudi Arabia

-[Shah of Iran] Mohammed Reza Pahlavi

-Pipelines

-Soviet Union

Soviet Union

-Relations with PRC

-Import

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-Possible future actions

-Europe, US

-Attack on PRC

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

[National security]

[Duration: 7s]

WAR PLANS

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

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PRC

-Taiwan

-Relations with US

Ziegler entered at 3:50 pm.

POWs

-Raising of flag for Lyndon B. Johnson’s mourning

-Ziegler’s conversation with Claudia Johnson

-daughters

-Change in statement

-News summary

-President’s telephone cal to Claudia Johnson

-Rose Mary Woods

-Flying of flag for POW welcome

Press relations

-President’s statement

-Taping

Ziegler left at 3:55 pm.

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Kissinger

-Policy planning

-Attitude

-Second Soviet Union summit

-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]

-Middle East

-Europe

-Dealings with subordinates

-Staff

-Intelligence

-Loyalty

-Intellectuals in government

-Europe

-Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions [MBFR]

-Security conference

-Economic issues

-George P. Shultz

-Qualities

-John B. Connally

-May 8, 1972 decision

-1972 Moscow summit

-Bombing

Policy planning

-Use of military

-Richardson

-State Department

-Military personnel

-Perspective

-War colleges

-World strategy

-Mistakes

-Kissinger

-Pride

-Successes

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-PRC, Soviet Union, Vietnam

-Compared to President

-Vietnam settlement

-Bombing

-Poker analogy

Haig left at 4:00 pm.